Jackfruit farming : A Profitable business

         

Jackfruit farming is the cultivation of the jackfruit tree (Artocarpus heterophyllus) for its edible fruit. Jackfruit is a tropical fruit that is native to Southeast Asia but is now grown in many parts of the world, including India, Bangladesh, Thailand, and Brazil. The fruit is large and has a sweet, distinctive flavor and aroma. It is rich in fibre.

Here are some key aspects of jackfruit farming:

1. Climate and soil: Jackfruit trees require a warm, humid climate with temperatures between 20 and 35°C. They can grow in a variety of soils, but they prefer well - draining soils with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.5.

2. Planting: Jackfruit trees can be propagated by seeds or by grafting. They should be planted in a sunny location, with enough space for the tree to grow to its full size. The trees can be spaced about 10-12 meters apart.

3. Fertilization: Jackfruit trees require regular fertilization to maintain growth and fruit production. Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are essential nutrients for the tree. Fertilizers can be applied in the form of organic manure or chemical fertilizers.

4. Irrigation: Jackfruit trees require regular watering, especially during the dry season. They should be irrigated at least once a week, depending on the climate and soil conditions.

5. Pest and disease management: Jackfruit trees can be affected by various pests and diseases, such as fruit flies, scales, and powdery mildew. Integrated pest management techniques, such as the use of biopesticides and cultural practices, can help control pests and diseases.

6. Harvesting: Jackfruit trees begin to bear fruit in three to four years after planting. The fruit is ready to harvest when it turns from green to yellow and gives off a sweet aroma. The fruit should be handled carefully during harvest to avoid damage.

Jackfruit farming can be a profitable venture for farmers, as the fruit is in high demand in many countries. The fruit is used in a variety of dishes, such as curries, desserts, and snacks. Its powder is also used as fibre supplement nowadays. Additionally, other parts of the tree, such as the bark and leaves, have traditional medicinal uses.